BOSTON — Clearer communication between major care clinicians and hospice suppliers could lower the variety of denied Medicare approvals for end-of-life therapy, in keeping with a small examine offered on April 18 on the American School of Physicians Inside Drugs Assembly 2024.
Tyler Haussler, MD, performing medical director at Brookestone House Well being & Hospice in Carney, Nebraska, stated he performed the examine to learn the way many denials of protection by the Facilities for Medicare & Medicaid Providers (CMS) had been attributable to poor documentation by physicians.
“As a medical director, I wished to ensure I used to be capturing each facet of this particular person’s terminal sickness to ensure the documentation did not create any pink flags for Medicare,” Haussler stated.
CMS requires a “face-to-face encounter” between a doctor and hospice caregiver to speak medical findings and decide the affected person’s terminal standing. Lacking or incomplete documentation of a affected person’s medical situation stays one of many principal causes the company denies hospice protection.
“Numerous physicians simply do a information evaluation to do a hospice referral, and we would get one thing from their oncologist, however we by no means have a dialog as a medical director with the first care doctor,” Haussler stated.
Haussler offered his work as a part of the ACP Early Profession Doctor displays. His examine obtained a Certificates in Doctor Management on the annual assembly.
For the examine, directors at Brookestone Well being reviewed the hospice certification documentation for 10 sufferers who had been randomly assigned to one in every of two group: 5 sufferers obtained a “handoff dialog” between the referring doctor and the hospice medical director, and the opposite 5 didn’t. The directors assessed the standard of the communication between physicians and the medical director utilizing a 5-point Likert scale that Haussler developed. The size rated the medical director’s understanding of the affected person’s historical past, the development of their illness, why hospice could be applicable, and the possibilities that Medicare would approve protection of hospice care within the case.
Hospice directors discovered {that a} handoff dialogue between the referring doctor and the medical director improved the standard of documentation of the affected person’s illness development. A handoff dialogue additionally supplied a clearer understanding of why hospice is acceptable for the affected person, Haussler instructed attendees.
“There’s two questions when any person comes into hospice: why hospice, and why now,” Haussler stated.
Not like a document evaluation, “the handoff from the first care doctor offers us extra context and nuance within the state of affairs,” Haussler stated.
Through the 2023 examine interval, Brookstone Well being had no Medicare denials, Haussler instructed attendees.
The findings can also assist affected person’s family members additionally get a clearer understanding of illness development, high quality and amount of life, in keeping with Ankita Sagar, MD,affiliate medical professor of medication at Creighton College in Omaha, Nebraska.
“Smoother [physician] handoff can also supply some aid for caregivers as their cherished one reaches end-of-life care,” Sagar, who was not concerned with the examine, stated.
Haussler agreed, telling attendees that future research ought to look at whether or not doctor to medical director handoffs enhance affected person care whereas on hospice.
Haussler and Sagar reported no related monetary conflicts of curiosity.
Lara Salahi is a well being journalist primarily based in Boston.
