TOPLINE:
The Harm Prevention Program (TIPP), supported by pediatric residents and outfitted with parent-focused instruments, successfully decreased reported childhood accidents over the primary 2 years of life.
METHODOLOGY:
- The American Academy of Pediatrics designed TIPP in 1983 to help pediatricians in stopping unintentional accidents amongst kids. TIPP’s effectiveness in lowering childhood accidents had not been formally evaluated in a randomized trial previous to this research.
- TIPP implementation included developmentally based mostly security counseling and distribution of age-appropriate security supplies to folks.
- A complete of 781 parent-infant dyads participated, with the research inhabitants primarily consisting of low-income, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic Black households.
- Father or mother-reported accidents had been tracked at every well-child test from 2 to 24 months, with the research adjusting for baseline youngster, father or mother, and family elements.
TAKEAWAY:
- TIPP led to a major discount in reported childhood accidents over 2 years with adjusted odds ratios of 0.77 (0.66-0.91), 0.60 (0.44-0.82), 0.32 (0.16-0.62), 0.26 (0.12-0.53), and 0.27 (0.14-0.52) at 4, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, respectively.
- The research highlights the necessity for additional analysis to discover TIPP’s impression on severe accidents and to establish optimum implementation methods in busy scientific settings.
IN PRACTICE:
“This program features a developmentally based mostly security counseling schedule that guides what supplies (security sheets and an age-appropriate Framingham security survey) to ask about threat behaviors. For the age group related right here, there are pediatric affected person handouts for folks of youngsters who’re aged 0-6 months, 6-12 months, and 1-2 years, they usually evaluation security for falls, motor automobiles, firearms, drowning, poisoning, choking, and burns”, wrote the authors of the research.
SOURCE:
The research was led by Eliana M. Perrin, MD, MPH, Division of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins College Colleges of Drugs and Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland. It was printed on-line in Pediatrics.
LIMITATIONS:
Additional analysis is important to evaluate TIPP’s impact on severe accidents and to find out efficient implementation methods in varied scientific settings.
DISCLOSURES:
The research was supported by grants from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver Institute of Baby Well being and Improvement, with supplemental funding from the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention, and the Workplace of Behavioral and Social Sciences Analysis.
This text was created utilizing a number of editorial instruments, together with AI, as a part of the method. Human editors reviewed this content material earlier than publication.
