Ubuntu Desktop vs Server Set up Picture
The desktop picture means that you can attempt Ubuntu with out altering your laptop in any respect, and at your possibility to put in it completely later. Such a picture is what most individuals will need to use. You have to no less than 1GB of RAM to put in from this picture.
The server set up picture means that you can set up Ubuntu completely on a pc to be used as a server. It is not going to set up a graphical consumer interface.
What’s New
20 years within the making. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS brings collectively the most recent developments from the Linux ecosystem right into a launch that’s constructed to empower open supply builders and ship innovation for the subsequent 12 years.
The highway to Noble Numbat has confirmed to be an thrilling journey by means of successively bold interim releases, experimenting with new approaches to safety (and tackling final minute CVEs), evolving our core desktop apps, and persevering with our dedication to efficiency and compatibility throughout a wide selection of {hardware} supported by the model new Linux 6.8 kernel.
- New Desktop installer with help for autoinstall
- New App Heart and Firmware Updater functions
- GNOME 46 with help for quarter display tiling
- Superior Lively Listing Group Coverage Object help for Ubuntu Professional customers
- Experimental help for TPM-backed Full Disc Encryption and ZFS encryption
Rethinking provisioning
Addressing the elemental challenge of “how do I get Ubuntu on this machine?” continues to be one in every of our greatest priorities. While as we speak Ubuntu ships pre-installed on hundreds of thousands of desktops, laptops and workstations all over the world due to our partnerships with OEMs like Dell, HP and Lenovo, greater than ten occasions as many customers set up the working system themselves every year. This is what we’re including to simplify Ubuntu installations.
Unifying the stack
Over the previous couple of interim releases we now have aligned the underlying tech stack of the desktop installer to make use of the identical Subiquity again finish as Ubuntu server, making a constant codebase throughout each platforms to ship characteristic parity and simpler maintainability. That is complemented by a model new entrance finish in-built Flutter which has been iterated on considerably over the previous 12 months to enhance entry to accessibility choices, enhance readability on the consumer expertise and ship a elegant and improved expertise.
Further encryption choices
As a part of this migration we have introduced ZFS guided set up again as a filesystem possibility and added help for ZFS encryption. We have additionally added improved steerage for dual-boot setups, notably in relation to BitLocker. One main request from customers has been help for hardware-backed full disk encryption and it makes its first look in an experimental type in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. This implementation has sure limitations at launch which limit its use to these units that solely require a generic kernel with no third celebration drivers or kernel modules, and doesn’t at the moment help firmware upgrades. We intend to increase the {hardware} compatibility of this characteristic over time inside the lifecycle of this launch, with help for NVIDIA drivers as our first precedence.
Built-in autoinstall
Some of the thrilling new additions is the surfacing of autoinstall help within the graphical installer. Customers or enterprises who need to create a personalized, repeatable, automated set up movement can now present the handle of a neighborhood or distant autoinstall.yaml file and let Subiquity take over from there.
Try this getting began tutorial to see how simple it’s to automate user-creation, set up extra apps and configure your filesystem in a format you should utilize throughout a number of machines.
This brings us plenty of steps nearer to the long run purpose of zero contact provisioning, and we plan so as to add extra help for SSO authentication to entry protected autoinstall recordsdata in a company atmosphere at a later date.
New core apps
The brand new options do not cease as soon as you have put in Ubuntu Desktop. The brand new App Heart (additionally flutter-based) is one other notable spotlight, bringing a contemporary, extra performant new look to app discovery with clearer classes and utility administration performance. Since its preliminary launch, the App Heart now features a new rankings service to permit customers to vote on the standard of their apps and think about an aggregated rating from different customers. These scores, mixed with the opposite wealthy meta-data out there from the Snap Retailer, will make it simpler for us to ship extra discovery mechanisms comparable to prime charts, hottest or just lately up to date.
Whereas the App Heart defaults to a snap-centric view by default to allow us to ship these usability options, you possibly can nonetheless use it to search out and set up deb packages by way of the search toggles.
As a part of the brand new App Heart improvement we have cut up out firmware updates into their very own devoted app. This not solely permits a richer expertise managing firmware but in addition improves efficiency because the previous Ubuntu Software program utility would want to stay completely working within the background to examine for brand spanking new firmware on earlier releases.
GNOME 46
Ubuntu Desktop 24.04 LTS continues our dedication to transport the most recent and best GNOME with model 46. This launch delivers a number of efficiency and value enhancements together with file supervisor search and efficiency, expandable notifications and consolidated settings choices for simpler entry.
As typical, Ubuntu builds on the wonderful basis offered by GNOME with plenty of extensions and additions. The color picker permits customers to tailor their desktop highlights to their style, triple buffering improves efficiency on Intel and Raspberry Pi graphics drivers and the addition of the Tiling Assistant extension allows quarter display tiling help for higher workspace administration.
Constant networking throughout desktop and server with Netplan 1.0
In Ubuntu 23.10 we included Netplan because the default software to configure networking on desktop, unifying the stack throughout server and cloud the place Netplan has been the default since 2016. This variation allows directors to persistently configure their Ubuntu property no matter platform. With the latest launch of Netplan 1.0, all platforms additionally profit from new options round wi-fi compatibility and value enhancements comparable to netplan standing – diff.
It is very important be aware that Netplan doesn’t exchange NetworkManager and won’t affect workflows that desire the earlier configuration strategies. NetworkManager has bidirectional integration with Netplan, which means adjustments made in both configuration are up to date and mirrored in each.
You possibly can learn the whole launch notes right here.
