ICQ, brief for “I Search You,” laid the groundwork for standalone prompt messaging shoppers when it debuted in November 1996. Take into consideration how way back that was…
Microsoft’s trailblazing Home windows 95 was barely a 12 months previous, Nintendo had simply launched the N64, and people with a purpose to have a cellular phone truly used it to speak on.
Launched after lower than two months of growth by the Israeli firm Mirabilis, ICQ predated and influenced many fashionable chat applications of the period, together with AOL Instantaneous Messenger, Yahoo! Messenger, and MSN Messenger.
Extremely, ICQ has additionally outlasted its chief opponents: AIM shut down on the finish of 2017, Yahoo’s communications program bit the bullet in mid-2018, and Microsoft laid its Messenger shopper to relaxation in 2014.
ICQ provided a number of modern options, together with multi-user chat, async offline messaging, resumable file transfers, and a searchable listing.
Customers have been issued a novel Consumer Identification Quantity, or UIN, upon registration. This quantity (I in some way nonetheless keep in mind mine by coronary heart some 20 years later), together with customized handles and an hooked up e-mail deal with, have been used to seek for different customers on the platform.
Mirabilis loved first-mover benefit, attracting hundreds of thousands of early Web customers enticed by the proposition of chatting with family and friends in real-time. ICQ’s success additionally captivated potential suitors, prompting AOL to ink a verify to the tune of $287 million for the whole lot of Mirabilis’ belongings in 1998. Contingency funds that began in fiscal 2001 reportedly totaled an extra $120 million, pushing the full worth of the deal over $400 million.
America On-line would handle to develop ICQ’s person base tenfold over the subsequent three years, surpassing greater than 100 million registered customers by the spring of 2001.
The approaching decade would once more reinvent private communication, driving conversations from mouse and keyboard to cell gadgets. AOL should have noticed the writing on the wall because it offloaded ICQ to Russian funding agency Digital Sky Applied sciences (later often known as Mail.ru Group, now VK) in 2010 for $187.5 million.
Some could also be stunned to be taught that ICQ remains to be round, though it not appears to be underneath lively growth. Lately, the platform seems to have shifted its focus towards desktop purposes (Home windows, Mac, and even Linux) and features a web-based model that runs in browsers.
The newest steady launch for the desktop was in April 2023, whereas the Android and iOS apps have been retired from the official App Shops whereas proprietor VK is selling VK messenger as an alternative. The app remains to be out there from Huawei’s AppGallery although.
Right now’s ICQ is a far cry from the essential UI of yesteryear, that includes a contemporary design with acquainted options equivalent to push audio messages, video calls, and stickers. It additionally consists of sensible replies and autofill, just like the capabilities present in Gmail. Nonetheless, the core performance – the power to talk with family and friends – stays intact.
These anticipating an expertise just like what the unique desktop app provided will possible be disillusioned, as the present model has way more in frequent with fashionable chat apps than with classic prompt messaging shoppers.
In accordance with VK, as of 2022, the moment messaging platform was utilized by 11 million individuals every month. Absolutely, it is not practically as fashionable because it as soon as was, but it surely’s nonetheless operational, which is greater than most of its early opponents can declare.
Picture: Joyu Wang, WSJ
In early 2021, when WhatsApp up to date its privateness coverage, a number of customers in Hong Kong ditched the Fb-owned app in favor of a nostalgic various. Downloads of ICQ jumped 35-fold in that week, surpassing the full variety of downloads throughout your entire fourth quarter of 2020.
For those who’re all in favour of reconnecting with previous contacts, it might be secure to imagine that almost all customers have moved on to different platforms. Most will not mistake ICQ a pillar of privateness, contemplating it’s owned and operated by VK, the Russian web companies group previously often known as Mail.ru Group.
On this period of tech sanctions and restrictions, we have realized that in some unspecified time in the future, the Russian authorities required sure apps to be put in on new telephones offered within the nation, and ICQ was a type of apps. Nevertheless, in a casual survey we performed amongst Russian customers, they indicated that the most well-liked communication platforms within the nation are Telegram, WhatsApp, and VK, with Viber falling out of favor.
However… do you continue to keep in mind your UIN?
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