Leafsnap Is an App That Identifies Plants of All Kinds

It’s a Treehugger’s dream come true. Leafsnap is a free app that identifies plant species of all kinds, from flowers and bark to fruit and trees. Go for a walk, take a shot of a leaf, and this little wonder will identify the plant it comes from and give you all kinds of additional information. You can also use Leafsnap to identify houseplants that catch your eye or are in need of some TLC (the app provides guidance for care).

With more than 32,000 plant taxons from around the world in its database, Leafsnap offers nearly unlimited plant identification—hence its creators’ description as “the most high-tech, comprehensive and accurate plant identification app ever created!”

The app is a result of a collaboration between Columbia University, the University of Maryland, and the Smithsonian Institution. The computer scientists who created Leafsnap made use of mathematical techniques developed for face recognition and applied these to species identification. The botanists at the Smithsonian collected the initial data sets of leaf species and the photography. Every leaf photograph that’s uploaded is matched against a leaf image library so that the best matches are ranked and noted for verification.

It is a complicated process, because “within a single species, leaves can have quite diverse shapes, while leaves from different species are sometimes quite similar, so one of the main technical challenges in using leaves to identify plant species has been to find effective representations of their shape, which capture their most important characteristics.”

Leafsnap has been around since 2009 and developed considerably since then. With its current version, you can save previous identifications and set calendar reminders for necessary plant care regimens. Some commenters point out app users must take leaf photos against a white backdrop, which is a bit awkward if you’re traipsing around in nature. But, apparently, this boosts identification accuracy.

Reviews are positive, with users describing the app as “very well set up and organized and … exactly what I was looking for.” One pointed out that it works on dried or dead flowers and “tells you how to help if they are dying.” Another was impressed with its accuracy and the fact that it identifies fungi. “I was most impressed when I took a picture of our shriveling day lilies. Took a pic of the leaves and it identified as Orange Day Lily and gave care instructions!” Perhaps it should be nicknamed the plant saver app.

Leafsnap contains a nice visual dictionary of leaf types, which can be matched to names and descriptions if one has the patience to scroll through it. There are photos and information about the tree’s flowers, fruit, seeds, and bark, giving the user a deeper understanding of the species. The app might be a good tool for kids to explore plant identification. Indeed, Common Sense Media says Leafsnap can “definitely help kids become more familiar with leaves and trees. And the catalog and games are solidly educational with beautiful photos.”

You can find Leafsnap on the App Store (there’s a premium, ad-free version that you can purchase, but the basic version is free.)