The federal government is moving to restrict the number of low-wage temporary foreign workers in Canada, with the exception of some sectors.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made the announcement on Monday in Halifax, where the Liberal cabinet is meeting for a summer retreat.
“We are tightening the rules and restricting eligibility to reduce the number of low-wage, temporary foreign workers in Canada, with exceptions in certain industries like health care, construction and food security,” Trudeau said.
He said his government will also be looking at changes to the high-wage stream of the program.
This comes after Quebec announced last week its own limits of low-wage temporary foreign workers – a six-month freeze in Montreal that will take effect next month.
The Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program allows non-Canadians to work in the country on a temporary basis.
Ostensibly meant to fill labour shortages, it has grown dramatically over recent years and has come under fire for suppressing domestic wages and leaving workers vulnerable to abuse.
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Trudeau said the program has helped the economy recover in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, but with inflation slowing down and employment levels up compared to before, the country no longer needs as many temporary foreign workers.
“We need Canadian businesses to invest in training and technology and not increasing their reliance on low-cost foreign labour,” he said.
“It’s not fair to Canadians struggling to find a good job, and it’s not fair to those temporary foreign workers, some of whom are being mistreated and exploited.”
Earlier this month, a damning United Nations report described Canada’s temporary foreign worker program as a “breeding ground” for modern slavery because it creates a power imbalance preventing employees from exercising their rights.
In the days that followed, federal Immigration Minister Marc Miller said the program isn’t fatally flawed, but is in “need of a reform.”
Speaking on Monday, Trudeau said his government will also be looking at changes to the high-wage stream of the temporary foreign workers program and other adjustments.
A 90-day review will consider the changes while looking at the unemployment rates, Trudeau said.
And this coming fall, Ottawa is planning to unveil an immigrations plan, looking at permanent residents and temporary residents.
“We’re making sure that the entire package makes as much sense as possible for the needs of Canadians and for the needs of our economy,” Trudeau said.
— with from The Canadian Press and Reuters.
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